朱熹《大学章句》“格物致知补传”的“心学”内涵——兼与陆九渊的“心学”比较

The“Mind”Connotation of “Study the Nature of Things” from Zhu Xi's “Da Xue Zhang Ju”——And Comparison with Lu Jiu-yuan's “Mind”

朱熹《大学章句》"格物致知补传"讲"天下之物莫不有理",然而朱熹又讲"心具众理",并强调在格物致知中要以敬为本,"六分内面,四分外面",而且在心的"豁然贯通"中,达到"众物之表里精粗无不到,而吾心之全体大用无不明",把格物致知的过程看作明白心之本体的过程。朱熹强调"心"在格物致知中的主导作用以及格物在于明心,与陆九渊的"心学"多有相似之处。因此,朱熹理学与心学并非截然对立,而以往学术界多讲朱熹理学与陆九渊心学相对立,恐多有误解。

＂Study the Nature of Things＂ from Zhuxi＇ s ＂Da Xue Zhang Ju＂ says ＂Everything in the world is Right＂, and he also holds ＂Mind Bears the Law＂, emphasizing ＂Study the Nature of Things＂ must be based on respect and regarding the process of ＂Study the Nature of Things＂ as the Process of Cognition. Zhu Xi＇ s ＂Mind＂ is similar to Lu Jiu -yuan＇ s. Therefore, Zhu Xi＇ s philosophy is not the opposite of Lu Jiu -yuan＇ s ＂Mind＂.