文化邻近对产学合作创新倾向影响的实证研究

An Empirical Research on the Effect of Cultural Proximity on the Probability of University-industry Cooperative Innovation

本文以语言的相似度作为文化邻近的主要判断依据,探讨文化邻近对产学合作创新的影响。在引入大学威望为控制变量后,利用2008—2012年中国产学合作申请的专利数据进行实证研究。结果表明:较高的大学威望会削弱地理邻近对产学合作创新倾向的影响;在控制大学威望的影响后,文化邻近会削弱地理邻近对产学合作创新倾向的影响;我国大陆各地区在产学合作创新过程中表现出明显不同的输入或输出活跃度。

This paper uses similarity in languages as the main standard of cultural proximity and analyses the effect of cultural proximity on u- niversity-industry cooperative innovation. By introducing university prestige as a control variable, the empirical tests are based on Chinese pa- tent data from 2008 to 2012. The results shows that high university prestige will weaken the effect of geographical proximity on the probability of industry-university cooperative innovation. After controlling the university prestige, cultural proximity will weaken the effect too. Different cit- ies on Chinese mainland show obviously different in-put or out-put vitality during the process of industry-university collaboration.