强迫、剥削的不正义性与全球资本主义剥削体系的未来

Coercion,Injustice of Exploitation,and the Future of Capitalist Exploitation

在分析马克思主义者对马克思剥削理论的解读中,有两个问题一直争讼不休:(1)剥削的成立是否以工人受到强迫为必要条件?(2)强迫对于剥削之不正义性的判定起着怎样的作用?根据经典的马克思的剥削概念,工人受到强迫不仅是剥削成立的一个必要条件,而且是确定剥削之不正义性的必要条件。此外,通过区分强迫的不同程度,可以提供一个衡量剥削之不正义程度的框架,并据以重新审视全球资本主义剥削体系的未来。

The relationship between coercion and exploitation regarding Marx＇s theory of exploitation has long been a hot dispute in analytical Marxist circle. This paper attempts to defend the argument that coercion is not only the necessary condition for exploitation, but also that of the injustice of ex- ploitation. In addition, it argues that the concept of the extent of coercion, which is important for jud- ging the extent of injustice of exploitation within a society, can be applied to the empirical analysis of the capitalist global exploitation system. And such empirical analysis can show us a future of capitalist exploitation.