论晚近中国民主观念赖以生成的三重语境

On the three kind of context in modern Chinese democratic concept formation

影响晚近中国民主观念的因素,除了特定的社会政治形势外,还有主要由民族主义、启蒙主义和马克思主义三者所构成的思想语境。它们分别为不同类型的民主观念提供价值规范,在不同程度上影响和制约着民主观念的生成。由于价值观的差异,不同语境虽然可以勉强相容,但更多的是相互挤压,相互竞争,而竞争的结果是马克思主义作为强势语境的胜出。五四以后新民主主义逐渐形成并最终上升为中国社会的主流意识形态,即是这种强势语境作用的结果。

In modern Chinese democratic idea influence factors, in addition to the specific social and political situation, and is mainly composed of nationalism, enlightenment and Marxism of historical context. Triple context respectively provide value criterion for different types of democratic ideas, to different ex tent affects and restricts the democratic ideas generated. Due to differences in values, different contexts while you can barely compatible, but more of a squeeze each other, competing with each other, and the result of competition is the Marxism as a strong context. After the ＂May 4th＂ the new democracy gradually formed and eventually rises to the mainstream ideology of Chinese society, which is the result of the strong contextual effect.