武术训练对警员判别转换加工能力的影响

Effects of Wushu training on police's judgment switching processing ability

为了研究有过武术运动经历的警务人员判别的转化加工过程,利用任务转换范式,对训练组(12人)和对照组(12人)的任务转换行为数据进行记录与分析。结果显示:武术运动员警察的转换损失显著小于普通警察(P<0.05)。为了探索情绪对于武术运动员警察的转换加工过程的影响,引入了3种不同的情绪诱导条件,结果显示:正性和负性情绪均能破坏转换加工过程,武术运动员警察在负性情绪下,转换损失的变化不显著,一般警察在负性情绪下,转换损失显著高于中性情绪(P<0.001)。因此,武术运动员警察具有更优秀的转化加工能力,并且较少受到情绪的影响。

In order to study the process of judgment switching processing of police with a Wushu player experience, the authors recorded and analyzed the data of task switching behaviors of a trained group （12 people） and a control group （12 people） by utilizing task switching paradigm, and revealed the following finding： Wushu player police’s switching cost was significantly smaller than ordinary police’s （P〈0.05）. In order to probe into the effects of emotion on the process of switching processing of Wushu player police, the authors introduced 3 different emotion induction conditions, and revealed the following findings： both positive and negative emotion could damage the process of switching processing; under nega-tive emotion, the changing of switching cost of Wushu player police was not significant; usually police’s switching cost under negative emotion was significantly higher than that under neutral emotion （P〈0.01）. Therefore, Wushu player police have a more excellent switching processing ability, and are less affected by emotion.