义务之惑的思想分析

A Thought Analysis on the Perplex about Obligations

哲学践行是为了解惑,惑的主题是普通理性人都可以参与和思考的,并且与生活息息相关。义务就是这样一个比较典型的主题。人们关于义务的困惑源自信念冲突,信念冲突具体表现为义务规范不同层面的冲突。对义务之惑的思想分析就是在澄清"义务与责任,义务与义务感,义务感的应有、能有与实有的三个层面,作为类和作为个体的义务"的基础上,对义务规范冲突的不同层面进行重新诠释,从而引导人们分析自己的信念体系,考察是否有不合理信念,进行信念的重新建构,消除错误认知造成的不一致,达到一定的释然。

The philosophical practice is to cure perplex. The theme of perplex is the general topic closely related to life, which rational people can participate in. Obligation is such a typical subject. Perplex about obligations derives from the faith conflict which reflected in concerns such as duties of the different levels of conflict. Thought analysis is to clarify ＂obligations and responsibility, obligations and obligations sense, three aspects of obligations sense;due one, possible one and real one, as class and individual obligations＂. It is necessary to reinterpret different aspects on obliga- tions conflict which boots people to analyse the faith system of own and to see whether it is reasonable or not. With the reconstruction of beliefs people can eliminate errors cognitive caused of inconsistent to be at a certain ease.