摘要
论文基于几则典型实例,概括性提炼出德国人规则遵从行为的基本特征,并演绎性地探讨了其文化观念性成因,最后比较性地反思了我国规则遵从现象的文化心理。文章认为,德国人的遵从规则是真正的规则因循,已成为一种普遍行为习性,受到制度良知和审美价值观的支撑。而之所以如此,与德国人崇尚思辨理性和普遍理性、信奉"普遍化原则"密不可分,并与德国人的良性制度想象相辅相成。与此相反,中国人的实用理性和特殊主义价值取向,很不利于以普遍理性为内涵的现代法律制度的普遍实施。
By heuristics from several typical instances, key characteristics of German rule following are generalized, and then culturally contributing factors of which are deduced. Finally presented is cultural psychology of Chinese rule-following behavior. It holds that German rule-following is genuine and becomes their general habit supported by institutional conscience and aesthetic value. All these features result from their belief in speculative and universal reason, their practice of ＂the principle of universalization＂, and their benign institutional imagination. On the contrary, Chinese pragmatic reason and particularism go ill with implementation of modern institutions, which by essence are of universal reason.
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第9期76-81,共6页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
规则遵从
普遍理性
制度良知
制度想象
Rule-Following
universal reason
institutional conscience
institutional imagination
