以安全为中心的法律价值冲突及关系架构

Conflicts in the Safety as the Center of the Legal Value and Value Relationship Structure

现代社会对风险的无助使得安全议题进一步得以彰显,该议题的解决必须回归法律的安全屏障设计,法律的制度性安排必须凸显法律安全价值的核心地位,体现出行动主体追求各种利益时的安全性需求,能为主体提供充分的安全感。安全价值和秩序、自由、正义、效率等价值的冲突有多重表现形式,通过法律价值定则的确定,平衡价值冲突,在具体事例中确定价值序列。在与自由价值的平衡中,自由是前提,安全是保障;在与秩序价值的平衡中,应该确定秩序对安全的包容关系;在与效率的平衡中,则要明确效率是优先品,而安全是必需品的结构性定位。

Helpless to risk in modern society makes security issues to De further highlight, issue of solving security barrier design must return to law and legal institutional arrangements, must highlight the core of the legal safety value reflects the action subject to pursue the interests of the various security requirements, and can provide the body with full sense of security. Safety value and order, freedom, justice and efficiency value conflicts have multiple forms, through the determination of rule of law value balance value conflicts, determine the value sequence in specific case. In bal- ance of security value and freedom value, freedom is the premise and security is the guarantee; In balance with the order value, the security should be inclusion in the order; In balance with the efficiency value, efficiency should be the priority, and security is a necessity.