中国对美国贸易商品结构演变的特点、原因和趋势分析

Analysis of Characteristic, Cause and Trend of the Evolution of Sino- US Trade Commodity Structure

近些年,中国出口到美国(以下简称"中输美")的产品逐渐由初级产品向高新技术产品转移,贸易商品结构趋于优化。在此,首先考察了近年来中输美主要商品大类的份额变化,归纳出中美商品贸易结构的演变特点;然后从资源禀赋不同、产业结构调整、金融危机以及技术进步等方面分析了中输美商品结构演变的原因;最后对今后中输美商品结构的演变进行了预测。

In recent years, The products that China＇s export to US gradually transferred from primary products to hightech products, and the commodity structure tended to be optimized. This paper first investigates the proportion variation of main Sino-to-Us commodity, and summarizes the evolution characteristic of Sino-US commodity trade structure, analyses the evolution cause from the aspects of resource endowment, adjustment of industrial structure, financial crisis and technology progress and so on, and predicts the evolution of the future Sino-to-US commodity structure.