运动与后殖民主义：何时？是何？及如何？

Introduction:Sport and Postcolonialism

运动与后殖民主义共享重要主题:身体。身体居于运动研究的中心,且并非处于后殖民话语的边缘。在欧洲构建殖民世界不同族群的竞技能力时,体格是其中尤为重要的内容。运动与后殖民主义:何时?当"第三世界"的体育工作者首次进入"第一世界运动"时,后殖民运动也从此开始。如今,诸多国际运动管理机构及顶级运动员本身就是全球资本主义的代理人,这意味着我们依然身陷后殖民的处境之中。运动与后殖民主义:是何?可将后殖民运动分为"早期殖民者所‘发明’的身体文化,如美国的棒球,篮球"等七种类型。运动与后殖民主义:如何?后殖民方法可"揭示在殖民统治下运动与殖民的共谋",可展现"用运动来反抗(新)殖民的可能性",可"让运动从都市理论及都市文化体系中脱钩,并能让因殖民而隐藏的空间,通过后殖民身体文化实践,重新拥有其原本的意义"。

Sport and postcolonialism share one vital theme in common the body. The body is central to the study of sports, and it has been far from marginal in postcolonial discourse and analysis. Physique was a particularly important theme in the European con- struction of the athleticism of various groups of people in the colonized world. Postcolonialism and Sport When？ Postcolonial sport could be said to have arrived when the first ＂Third World＂ sports workers arrived in ＂First World Sport＂. As many interna- tional governing bodies of sport and the top performers are agents of global capitalism, we meet the challenge of understanding this role within the context of postcolonialism. Postcolonialism and Sport What？ We suggest seven types of postcolonial sports or sportoid forms which include body--cultures that were ＂invented＂ by a former colony such as baseball and basketball in the USA. Sport and Postcolonialism How？. Postcolonial study of sports might include： the unveiling of the complicity of sport in the colonial domination; considering the possibility and potential of sport as a form of （neo-）colonial resistance and the recovery of the hidden spaces occupied, and invested with their own meaning, by the colonial and postcolonial body--cultural practices.