反恐战略下的美国伊朗关系分析

On the U.S.-Iran Relations in the Context of Anti-terrorism War

2001年"911"袭击发生后,华盛顿认为中东某些国家独裁专制的政治制度是滋生恐怖主义的温床,于是高举"反恐"大旗,接连发动了阿富汗战争和伊拉克战争,并加大了对大规模杀伤性武器特别是核武器扩散的遏制。德黑兰对这两场战争分别做出部分配合支持和强烈反对的不同反应。高举反恐大旗的华盛顿对伊朗的核发展也疑虑重重,认为伊朗此举是对地区安全的挑战,基于此种认识,华盛顿在伊朗核问题上对德黑兰实施了强力遏制政策,这也使得美伊对抗加剧,"伊朗核危机"生成。不管是美国乔治·W·布什总统时期,还是奥巴马任职以来,美国伊朗对抗一直在延续,但是华盛顿已经越来越不倾向于以战争的方式推翻伊朗现政权。

After the ＂9 · 11＂ terrorist attacks in 2001, some authoritarian countries in the Middle East have been considered as terrorism bases by Washington. From then on America has launched wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and strengthened the management of the mass destructive weapons especially the nuclear weapons. Tehran responded differently to these two wars and Washington has doubted the true aim of Irafts nuclear program. Washington has implemented the containment policy to Tehran,which also makes the US-Iran confrontation intensified and ＂the Iranian nuclear crisis＂ is generated. US-Iran confrontation has been extended both in Bush period and Obama tenure, but Washington has become less inclined to overthrow the Iranian regime in the manner of war.