中国在非洲的负责任行为研究

On China's Responsible Great Power Performance in Africa

自亚洲金融危机以来,中国发挥"负责任大国"作用的努力持续深入,"负责任大国"的形象日趋丰满。与其他地区相比,中国在非洲发挥的作用仍有其独特性,主要体现为三方面,即:中国一贯主动地、单向地设定在非洲的自我责任;绝不向非洲强加各种消极意义上的责任;与非洲携手共同促进涉及中非双方的国际责任的承担。但是,中非之间存在有关相互责任的期望差距,特别是非洲更多向中国提出消极意义上的责任要求,为中非双方带来潜在不利影响。要夯实中非利益共同体、建构中非命运共同体,就必须完善中非责任共同体建设,特别是遵循一种双向的、合理的和积极的责任界定。

Since the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, China has built an international image of responsible great power through its consistent responsible behaviors. While in common with acts in other regions, China＇s responsible behaviors in Africa have some specific characteristics, including the active and unilateral self- setting due responsibilities, never imposing negative responsibilities on Africa, the promotion of international responsibility involving China and Africa. However, it is important to note that there is huge expectation gap between China and Africa as to the reciprocal responsibility, with Africa posing mainly negative responsibility claims towards China, which has potential of hindering the sustainable development of China - Africa relations. To strengthen the interest community and promote the destiny community between China and Africa, both parties should perfect their responsib reciprocal, reasonable, and positive ility community building, especially in terms identification of responsibility.