我国资源约束问题与对策研究

Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of Resource Constraints in China

我国自然资源总量丰富但人均少,资源利用率低且浪费严重。随着人口增长和经济发展,我国资源短缺状况日益突出。文章分析了我国目前面临的水、土、能矿资源问题,并针对性提出我国未来资源开发利用战略,即依托生态文明建设,以构建资源节约环境友好型社会为主线,利用政策、制度等规范措施,推动产业与技术升级,促进循环经济发展,实现资源节约高效利用,保障我国资源安全。

China is rich in natural resources but the per capita quantity is little, resource utilization efficiency is low and serious waste. With population growth and economic development, The shortage of resources in our country have become increasingly prominent. This paper analyzes the current problem of water, soil, mineral resources in China, and put forward our future resource exploitation strategy, based on the construction of ecological civilization, In order to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society as the main line, using the policy, system and other regulatory measures to promote the upgrading of industry and technology, then develop circular economy, which to achieve resource conservation and efficient use of resources, protect our nation security.