溃疡性结肠炎中医体质分布规律研究

TCM Constitution Distribution Study of Ulcerative Colitis

目的:探讨溃疡性结肠炎患者的中医体质类型及与相关因素之间的关系,进而为溃疡性结肠炎的防治提供依据,以实践中医"治未病"医疗模式。方法:应用《中医体质分类与判定》标准对213例溃疡性结肠炎患者进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 18.0统计软件分析其易罹体质及与年龄、性别、病程、疾病分期、饮食嗜好等相关因素的关系。结果:被调查的213例溃疡性结肠炎患者中医体质以阳虚质、平和质、气虚质多见,最少体质类型为特禀质;不同性别、年龄、病程、疾病分期、饮食嗜好及疾病诱发因素的患者的中医体质分布规律不同;中医体质类型与性别、年龄段及疾病诱发因素及病程等无统计学差异,但与疾病分期、饮食偏好存在统计学差异。结论:溃疡性结肠炎患者的中医体质分布存在一定规律,并与疾病分期及饮食偏嗜存在相关性。

Objective ：To observe the TCM constitution of ulcerative colitis （UC） patients, this study analyzes the relationship with some interrelated factors ,which can provide the basis for the prophylaxis and treatment of UC, in order to practice the Chi- nese medicine treating disease. Methods ： This study adopts the standard of The Classification and Judgment of the TCM constitu- tion. Based on questionnaire surveys conducted with 213 UC palients, the database is established with data analysis in SPSS 18.0 to analyze the relationship between the constitution and interrelated factors such as age, sex, course of disease, disease stage and food habits. Results ：Yang- deficiency constitution, normal constitution, Qi- deficiency constitution tops the TCM constitutions of 213 UC patients, while allergic constitution bottoms. The distribution law of TCM Constitution is different among age, sex, course of disease,disease stage,food habits and risk factors. A statistical difference is detected between the TCM constitution and disease stage ,food habits instead of sex, age, course of disease and risk factors. Conclusion：The TCM constitution has distribution rules in UC patients,which has correlation with disease stage and food habits.