大理白族甲马与民族审美文化

Jiama Engraving and Aesthetics of Bai Nationality

大理白族甲马的美,带有鲜明的地域特色、民族特征和乡土气息,同时又与白族人民的日常生活、宗教信仰、历史文化积淀密切相关,因此具有特殊的美学价值。考察人们制作、使用和收藏甲马的过程,也就是发现、创造、感受、欣赏美的过程。考察甲马中所体现出的审美情感、审美观念,以及与甲马相关的审美活动,有助于完善白族人民审美模式的建构,从而达到深入研究白族文化的目的。

The beauty of jiama engraving in Dali, Yunnan Province has distinct local, ethnic and rural characteristics. It is closely related to Bai people＇s daily life, religious belief, history and culture, which alone guarantees its peculiar aesthetic value. The survey process of their making, application, and collection of jiama engraving is also one of aesthetic discovery, creation and appreciation. Exploiting their aesthetic emotions, concepts and relevant activities embodied in the jiama engraving, is helpful to improve the construction of Bai people＇ s aesthetic pattern, and to research their culture profoundly.