历代乾陵诗及其史学价值

A Study of the Historical Value of Qianlin Poetry in Past Dynasties

以唐高宗与武则天合葬墓乾陵为吟咏对象的乾陵诗,是中国古代帝陵文学的重要组成部分,其艺术及史学价值不可低估。历代乾陵诗多集中于评论武则天功过是非,作者群体则名流云集,既有陕西关中本地文人,更有历代任职关陕或路出乾陵的著名学者、官员。乾陵诗为今人了解乾陵陵园在后代的植被保护情况、陵园建筑、石刻存在状态等,提供了珍贵史料。

The Qianling poetry, the chant to the multi-burial mausoleum of Emperor Gaozong of Tang dynasty and Empress Wu Zetian, is one of the important parts of the literature of Chinese ancient mausoleum. Therefore its artistic value and historical value should not be underestimated. Concentrated mostly in the criticism of the contribution and fault of Wu Zetian, the Qianling poetry was attributed to a variety of celebrities including native literati of Guanzhong, Shaanxi, distinguished scholars and officials who served here or passed by in the past dynasties. The Qianlin poetry provides valuable information for people to understand the later history of the plant protection, the cemetery architecture and the existent stone carving in Qian Mausoleum.