被保障的权利——侦查讯问录音录像制度功能的反思

The Right to be Protected——Reflection investigation and interrogation audio and video recording system function

录音录像的实质是侦查内卷中的口供电子形式,是控方掌握的实质证据与辅助证据。在辨方无权分享录音录像、结构性失衡的程序中,录音录像具有固定证据、内部监督以及培训教程等程序管理功能。录音录像的人权保障功能多被学者所夸大,或为实务界的特意言说,人权保障功能具有间接性和非制度性。在犯罪控制、保持稳定的大局中,深陷侦查中心主义构造中的录音录像,仍然坚守程序管理功能;但在刑事诉讼目的、权力结构、诉讼构造可能变化的未来,录音录像人权保障的潜在功能将逐步实现。

The essence of audio and video recordings of the investigation within the volume of the statements in electronic form, with supporting evidence is substantial evidence the prosecution grasp. In the defense is not entitled to share audio and video recording, a program of structural imbalances, audio and video evidence with a fixed, internal oversight and program management functions, such as training tutorials. Protection of human rights is a multi-functional audio and video recording scholars exaggerated, or specially made for the practitioners of that function has the indirect protection of human rights and noninstitutional. In crime control, the overall situation remains stable, the deep structure of the investigation centrism audio and video recording, still adhere to the program management function; But the purpose of criminal proceedings, the power structure, construction litigation may change in the future, the potential function of audio and video recordings of human rights protection will be gradually achieved.