异化劳动的现象学诠释之可能

Possibility of Phenomenological Interpretation of Alienated Labor

马克思的异化劳动理论在其认识论出发点及论证等方面蕴涵了现象学视域。而就现象学视角而言,本质直观可作为解读异化劳动的可能方法。在此方法的导引下,异化劳动将呈现为一个全新视域并生发出一系列寻问,这些寻问是对异化劳动现象学方式的寻求。而且,胡塞尔和海德格尔自由自我决定的价值取向印证了马克思自由自觉的劳动本体论,并且其"生活世界"与"技术人"思想等构成了现象学对异化劳动审视的现实向度。

Marx＇ s theory of alienated labor contains visual field of phenomenological interpretation in its epistemo- logical starting point and argumentation etc. From the view of phenomenology, essential intuition can be a phenome- nologieal method to interpret alienated labor. Under the guidance of this approach, alienated labor will be rendered a new horizon and a series of questions will be asked concerning alienated labor in terms of phenomenology. The val- ues of free self - determination of Husserl and Heidegger confirm Marx＇ s ontology of freedom and conscious labor. What is more ,the ＂life world＂ and ＂technicians＂ constitute the real dimension that concerns alienated labor.