论魁北克民族分离运动对加拿大政治整合的影响

Ethnic Separatist Movement in Quebec of Canada's Political Integration and the Influence of the Enlightenment

受第三次民族主义浪潮影响,魁北克于1980年和1995年举行的全民公投虽未导致加拿大国家分裂,但其政治诉求优先于经济诉求、族群认同优先于族际认同和国家认同的导向对加拿大联邦造成了深刻影响:在国家整合方面,使分离运动合法化并激发了其它族群的分离意识;在族际整合方面,制造了族际不平等并扩大了族际矛盾。由此得到的启示是:国家整合需要国家一体导向的民族政策,族际整合需要民族平等导向的民族政策。

Affected by the third wave of nationalism, Quebec referendum held in 1980 and 1980 did not lead to Canada＇ s national division, but its political demands takes precedence over economic aspirations, prior to the ethnic identity of ethnic identity and national identity of orientation had a profound influence on Canadian federal ： in terms of national integration, legalizing separatist movement and the separation of inspired other ethnic consciousness ; In terms of ethnic integration, made the inequality and widened between ethnic conflict. The resulting reveals that national integration needs integration of national policy, and ethnic integration requires national equality of national policy.