失独家庭与失独关怀研究

On the Losing-one-child Family and Losing-one-child Concern

作为计划生育政策的外部性效应,失独家庭已经进入了公众视野。暴露在高风险社会下的核心家庭,面对政策风险、家庭风险、观念风险、生理风险等风险,成为失独家庭的可能性大大增加。失独父母面对投资损失、老年失保、情感断续、社会再适应困难等失独问题,其应对模式随政府职能的完善也经历了一个变化过程。建议通过政府、社会组织与失独家庭合力构建社会支持网,为失独家庭实现老有所依提供可能。

As the external effect of the Family Planning policy, the losing-one-child family is beginningto enter the public view in recent years. Exposing at high risk society, facing such as policy risk,family risk, concept risk and physical risk, the nuclear family is more likely to become the losing-one child family. When confronted with investment losses, the elderly loss of security, the emotional intermittent, social readapt difficulties and so on, losing-one-child family parents change their measures with government function improving. A social supporting network by government, social organization and losing-one-child family is suggested to be built so as to provide possibility of the elderly care for losing-one-child family.