论辨证和辨体质关系

Introduction to Relationship between Syndrome Differentiation and Constitutions Distinguishing

中医重视体质的研究由来已久,通过文献的研究,认为辨体质是建立在中医"因人制宜"基础之上的,相当于西医的个体化治疗,通过对文献的分析,归纳出辨证和辨体质的关系:辨体质提高辨证的准确度;辨体质是辨证的基础,在疾病预防中起重要作用;辨体质和辨证结合可以把握疾病规律;辨证包含辨体质;我们不难看出辨证和辨体质二者相辅相成,不可分割的关系,辨证论治是中医学诊病的主要特色,它的主要目标是"病",是对疾病过程中的某一阶断病理特点作为研究的主体,而辨体质的主要目标是"人",主要诊察形体、心理、地理环境等对人体的影响,即人对这些因素的反应。

Chinese medicine attaches importance to the study of constitution which has a long history. Through literature research, TCM distinguishes the constitution is based on Chinese medicine individual conditions, equivalent to the individualized treatment in western medicine. Through the analysis of literature, we induce the relationship between syndrome differentiation and constitution distinguishing： the constitution is to improve syndrome differentiation accuracy ; constitution is the basis of syndrome differentiation, which plays an important role in disease prevention. Combination can grasp the disease constitution and syndrome differentiation regularity. Syndrome differentiation includes distinguishing constitution. It is easy to see that syndrome differentiation and constitution distinguishing both supplement each other, have inalienable relations. The dialectical treatments are the main features of traditional Chinese medicine. Its main goal is the disease, which is to a certain phase in the process of disease pathology as the research subject, and the constitution distinguishing is the main goal of the people, the main diagnosis, psychological form, the influence of geographical environment on the human body, the people＇s response to these factors.