中国社会工作政策与规划之分析:内容、特点与前瞻

Analyzing the Social Work's Policy Making and Planning in China:Contents,Characteristics and Trends

中国社会工作政策规划在近些年已初步形成某种体系。目前此种政策规划主要表现在四个方面并呈现出一定的阶段分期,即社会工作专业教育规划、社会工作者职业建设政策、社会工作(专业)人才队伍建设政策规划和社会工作服务政策规划。这些政策规划发展的基本特点是从个别政府部门的单领域政策或规划上升到执政党中央和政府的政策规划,并且日益围绕人才队伍建设这个中心,体现了人才工作的基本思路。未来我国合理的社会工作政策规划之发展,应当以社会工作服务规划为关键,并突出社会工作者职业建设的政策与规划。

A preliminary system of social work policies and plans has taken shape in China in recent years.An analysis of their development and contents reveals that they have targeted four fields and undergone different periods,viz.policy making and planning for social work professional education,that for social workers' professional development,that for building the professional force of social workers,and that for social work service.The basic characteristics of the development of these policies and plans include;1) policies and plans in certain fields of social work made by individual government departments are turned into the overall policies and plans of the ruling party and central government,and 2) these policies and plans focus on the building of a professional workforce.However,the future development of social work policy making and planning in China should take social work service as the pivot and stress social workers' professional development.