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肘关节恐怖三联征的术后护理与康复体会

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摘要 目的探讨肘关节恐怖三联征术后综合护理方案的安全性和有效性。方法 2006年10月至2013年4月,典型肘关节恐怖三联征患者手术治疗21例,其中采用肘关节内侧和肘关节外侧联合入路15例,经肘关节前侧入路6例;采用肘关节铰链式外固定支架12例,外固定支架拆除时间6周(4-9周)。术后的综合护理包括一般护理、疼痛护理、外固定支架护理、功能锻炼、心理护理、并发症的预防和出院指导等,随访过程中评价骨折愈合、疼痛、肘关节活动度,并应用Mayo肘关节功能评分进行评价。结果随访6-40个月,所有患者术后末次随访时肘关节平均屈伸活动度为133.8°,平均伸直受限6.1°,平均屈曲139°。按Mayo肘关节功能评分标准采用手术治疗:优10例、良6例、可3例、差2例,其中采用铰链式外固定支架为优7例、良3例、可2例。结论肘关节"恐怖三联征"切开复位内固定及外固定支架固定术后通过全面的术后护理,尤其是早期功能康复和心理护理,可最大限度地改善肘关节的活动功能,提高患者的生活质量。
出处 《哈尔滨医药》 2014年第4期334-335,共2页 Harbin Medical Journal
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参考文献3

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