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穿戴式心脏复律除颤器在急性心肌梗死后的临床应用 被引量:1

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摘要 心脏性猝死(sudden cardiac death,SCD)是急性心肌梗死(心梗)后最严重的并发症[1].尽管紧急冠状动脉血运重建及理想药物治疗等循证治疗策略显著降低了住院期间总体死亡率,但心梗早期SCD发生率仍然很高,尤以左心室射血分数(LVEF)≤30%患者心梗后30 d内最高[2].置入型心律转复除颤器(implanted cardioverter-defibrillator,ICD)能有效降低SCD高危患者的总病死率,已作为SCD的一、二级预防措施写入指南[3].国内的前瞻性研究结果也表明ICD可降低心脏性猝死高危人群心脏事件发生率,显著提高患者的生存率和生活质量[4].然而DINAMIT和IRIS研究显示和单纯药物治疗相比,心梗早期置入ICD并未降低总体死亡率[5-6].美国心脏病学学院(ACC)/美国心脏协会(AHA)/美国心律学会(HRS)指南不推荐在心梗后40d内或冠状动脉血运重建术后3个月内安装ICD[3].
出处 《中华心血管病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第8期703-705,共3页 Chinese Journal of Cardiology
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参考文献25

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二级参考文献26

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