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尿酸转运蛋白的基因组学及临床实验研究进展 被引量:5

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摘要 尿酸是人体内细胞内核酸和其他嘌呤类化合物代谢的最终产物,血尿酸水平过高会导致痛风、心血管疾病,并与胰岛素抵抗、代谢综合征、肥胖、高血压发病等密切相关。血尿酸水平取决于尿酸生成与清除之间的平衡,嘌呤摄入过多或尿酸排泌减少均可导致血尿酸升高。人体尿酸代谢中,肾脏是排泌尿酸的最主要器官,约有2/3经肾脏途径排出,其他则通过肠道等肾外途径排泌。尿酸在肾脏的代谢首先经肾小球滤过,后通过肾近曲小管重吸收,再经肾小管分泌及分泌后重吸收,最终10%左右被清除。本文重点对近5年新发现的尿酸转运相关基因及蛋白的基因组学研究和实验研究结果,以尿酸分泌及排泄角度分类作一综述。
出处 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2014年第7期650-653,共4页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.30971363 81270781) 上海市自然科学基金资助项目(No.08ZR1413200)
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同被引文献84

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