生存教育理念下高校游泳教学的措施保障与安全策略——以重庆市高校为例

Guarantee Measures and Security Strategy in Swimming Teaching in the Concept of Survival Education——a case study of universities in Chongqing

通过问卷调查、走访调查、统计分析等研究方法,发现:目前重庆市各高校游泳池设施普遍存在一系列安全隐患,如:硬件不达标、规章制度不完善、救生员制度不规范等;在游泳课施教与课外锻炼中出现的安全教育不到位、未充分了解学生健康状况、考试不规范、未积极引导学生参保等问题。分析重庆市高校游泳安全事故的背后原因,理顺各主体的权利与义务,并提出应对策略。

Through questionnaire investigation, visiting survey, statistical analysis and other research methods, it is found that there are a series of safety problems in the swimming pools of the universities and colleges in Chongqing, such as：sub-standard hardware, faulty rules and regulations, deficient lifeguard system, etc. Some other problems, such as the lack of safety education, unawareness of students＇ physical situations, defects in exams and the presence of insurance, etc, also appear in swimming teaching. The paper analyzes swimming accidents in universities and suggests the corresponding countermeasures.