北京市机关单位用水分析

Water consumption of Beijing's government departments and institutions

北京市机关单位数量众多,机关用水占有重要地位。分析表明,2005—2012年机关用水量呈增长趋势,主要受机关单位级别、规模、管理水平、办公条件等因素的影响,尤其是建筑面积和职工人数与机关用水量相关性很强。机关单位用水主要集中在办公、食堂、浴室、绿化、宿舍、供热、空调等部位,其中办公和食堂用水所占比例最大。用水规模稳定、用水构成单一是机关单位用水的特征,但用水点分散给行业宏观管理造成了一定的困难。在机关行业用水管理中存在缺乏统一管理、微观管理不到位等问题。

Water consumption of government departments and institutions takes an important part in Beijing due to its large numbers. The studies indicate that an increase had been seen in water consurrlption during 2005-2012, which was mainly affected by the factors of ranking, scale, managerial level and office conditions of these agencies, and the correlation between construction area and number of staff as well as water use was high in particularly. Water consumption was mostly distributed in office building, dining hall,bathroom, greening, dormitory, heat supply and air conditioning, among which water use of office building and dinning hall occupied the biggest percentage. Stable water use and simple structure are the special features of water use, however wider distribution of water consumption points has resulted in a certain difficulties to the mieromanagement of the industry. Other problems include lacking of integrated management and micromanagement in governance of water use of these agencies.