心理护理对输卵管结扎术妇女的临床效果

Clinical effect of psychological nursing on tubal ligation women

目的探究与分析输卵管结扎妇女的心理护理对策。方法选取本站收治的1250例接受输卵管结扎术的服务对象,按照就诊时间顺序分为常规护理组及综合护理组,常规护理组仅采用基础护理操作,综合护理组在基础护理操作上增加了心理护理措施。结果综合护理组中合作型服务对象所占百分率明显高于常规护理组,精神紧张型与不合作型服务对象所占百分率明显低于常规护理组(P<0.05);综合护理组中出现血压升高、食欲减退、腰腹疼痛及月经失调的服务对象所占百分率明显低于常规护理组(P<0.05);综合护理组总满意度明显高于常规护理组(P<0.05)。结论采用心理护理能明显改善输卵管结扎术妇女的心理状态,并减少术后不良反应发生,加快恢复速度,值得推广应用。

Objective To explore and analyze the psychological nursing strategy on tubal ligation women. Methods One thousand two hundred and fifty women who accepted tubal ligations and admitted into our station were selected. They were divided into conventional nursing group and comprehensive nursing group by the sequence of visit time.In the conventional nursing group,patients were provided with basic nursing procedures,while in the comprehensive nursing group,the psychological nursing measure was added on the basis of conventional nursing. Results In the comprehensive nursing group,proportion of service objects in cooperative type was greatly higher than that in the conventional nursing group,proportions of service objects in mental stress type and non-cooperative type was obviously lower than that in the conventional nursing group respectively （P〈0.05）.Proportions of elevation of blood pressure,poor appetite,pain in waist and abdomen and menstrual irregularity in the comprehensive nursing group was much lower than that in the conventional nursing group respectively （P〈0.05）.Total satisfaction rate in the comprehensive nursing group was greatly higher than that in the conventional nursing group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion For tubal ligation women, psychological nursing can remarkably improve their mental state,reduce postoperative adverse reactions,and speed up recovery,which is worthy of expansion and application.