骨质疏松症患者生命质量量表研制中的条目筛选

Item selection in the development of the quality of life scale for osteoporosis patients

目的针对骨质疏松症患者开发生命质量量表的特异模块。方法采用核心小组和议题小组的程序化决策方式,并参照国内外制定量表的经验研制本量表。通过定量调查和定性访谈相结合的方法对条目进行评价、修改和初筛,制定初步量表。对25例骨质疏松症患者和25名医护人员进行问卷调查和访谈,采用变异系数法、医生重要性评分、患者重要性评分、相关分析、因子分析对结果进行分析。结果按以上5种方法分别选出14、15、15、13、13个条目,最终得出14个条目的特异模块,包含症状、药物副作用和心理等3个方面。结论按严格程序筛选得出了骨质疏松症患者生命质量量表的特异模块。

Objective To develop the specific module of quality of life scale for osteoporosis patients（QLSOP）. Methods Based on the home and abroad experience of the scale establishment, the preliminary QLSOP was developed using the programmed decisions of the core and topic groups, and the items were evaluated, modified and initially screened using the combination of quantitative survey and qualitative interview. The questionnaire survey and interview were conducted in 25 osteoporosis patients and 25 medical workers. The results were analyzed by coefficient of variation, doctors′ and patients’ importance ratings, correlation analysis, and factor analysis. Results The 14, 15, 15, 13 and 13 items were selected by the abovementioned 5 methods, respectively. The specific module was composed of 14 items, belonging to the symptoms, adverse drug reactions and psychological problems. Conclusion The specific module of QLSOP is achieved by strict screening.