祝尧《古赋辨体》的辨体理论体系

The Theoretical System Constructed by Zhu Yao in His StylisticAnalysisofAncientFuStyle

祝尧《古赋辨体》之辨体批评思想丰富,理论体系完整。大体包括如下几个方面:一、辨赋体之源流正变。二、鲜明的文体分类观和赋学发展史。三、以复古为宗旨的辨体目的和以六义为一贯的辨体方法。四、以情辞理味和丽则丽淫为辨体批评的标准原则。五、辨析历代赋作之优劣高下,从而为学者树立旗帜榜样等。祝尧辨体批评思想在继承前人的基础上又有所创获,在中国古代文体学发展史上占有重要地位并产生了深远影响。

Zhu Yao's Stylistic Analysis of Ancient Fu Style embodies rich thoughts and a complete system of theoretical criticism.It can be roughly divided into five aspects.First,the origin and evolution of fustyle are analyzed.Second,there are a distinct stylistic classification and the history of development concerning fustyle.Third,the stylistic analysis is conducted for the purpose of restoring the ancient classics,by considering six types of meanings consistent.Fourth,the stylistic analysis includes two aspects:one is emotion,language,art and taste;the other is the choice between elegant magnificence or frivolous magnificence.Fifth,an example is set for later generations by evaluating fustyle of early writers.Zhu Yao's stylistic analysis is innovative on the basis of inheritance from his predecessors.He occupies an important position in the development of ancient stylistics with far-reaching influence in China.