试析明朝时期滇黔两省彝族由聚居变为散居的原因

Analysis the Reason of Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces Inhabited by the Yi During the Ming Dynasty into Scattered

洪武十四年(1381年),朱元璋派三将军率兵入滇,次年平定云南,接着在云南少数民族地区实行卫所制度,使军屯经济迅速发展,大量汉族人口迁入,导致滇黔彝族聚居区的社会状况发生了根本性变化。大量彝族由坝区迁入山区,逐渐形成散居局面。文章通过查阅相关文献资料,对明朝时期滇黔两省彝族由聚居变为散居的原因作出全面分析。

Hongwu Fourteen of Ming Dynasty （1381）, Zhu Yuan-zhang sent three army generals into Yunnan, andYunnan having pacified the following year, followed by the Weisuo system in ethnic minority areas in Yunnan, so MilitaryFarming economic rapid development, a large number of Han nationality population entered, resulting the residence socialsituation of Yi people in Yunnan and Guizhou changed fundamentally. Yi people moved into the mountains by a large dam,gradually formed scattered situation. By consulting relevant literatures in this paper, a comprehensive analysis alreadymakming which the reason of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces by the Yi during the Ming Dynasty into scattered.