老乡社会表征与老乡信任感关系刍议

A Theoretical Exploration into the Relationship Between Social Characterization Theory and Trust of Fellow Concepts

老乡群体是在中国历史文化背景下产生的特有文化群体,跨域流动、地域切近、文化趋同、对地理行政区划的认知等因素构成了老乡社会表征的中心因素与外围因素。本文主要是在社会表征理论和中国本土关于信任理论研究的基础上,对老乡与非老乡之间的人际信任进行了分析。文章认为,老乡交往与非老乡交往在人际信任建构上的差异仅在于老乡社会表征可以快速地被激活,并较快地异化老乡之间的交往。但这种异化作用会随着交往的频率和时间的增加而逐渐消失,此时,与非老乡身份相比,老乡身份在人际交往及建立信任关系上已没什么明显优势。

Country fellow-men relations（Laoxiang） were unique cultural groups derived from the context of Chinese history and culture They are of a nature of regional, cross-border mobility, cultural convergence, cognition on geographical division and other factors, constituting the core factors and external factors of fellow-men social representation. This paper, based on the social characterization theory and the Chinese local research on trust, mainly discusses the relationship between social characterization theory and trust when individuals contact with Laoxiang and non-Laoxiang groups. The differences of Laoxiang and non-Laoxiang on imerpersonal trust were the social characterization of Laoxiang can quickly be activated, quickly facilitating the interaction between the groups of Laoxiang. This kind of facilitation will gradually decrease with increase of frequency and time. At this time, the identity of Laoxiang has no obvious advantage than non-Laoxiang in interpersonal communication.