论沈从文早期小说中的“自得”

On the “Self-satisfaction” of Shen Congwen's Early Novels

沈从文早期小说最动人的地方便是其中无意于技巧而展现出来的自然状态,作者在自己的生活和生命中坚持自我体验,形成得之我心的"自得"的世界观和方法论,并在这种哲学视域的指导下形成文字。沈从文在这些文字里宣泄自我情怀又构成自然成文的审美内蕴,从而构筑了他小说创作的基础与一以贯之的心理架构。

In Shen Congwen＇ s early novels, the most moving point lies in his natural state without the exquisite use of writing skills. Persistent in his self-experience of his life, Shen Congwen formed his own world outlook and methodology of ＂self-satisfaction＂ while he wrote his novels under the guidance of this philosophy. In these novels, Shen Congwen expressed his own feelings and constituted his natural aesthetic implication, thus constructing the basis of his novels and the consistent psychological structure.