中央与云南地方当局的矛盾对远征军作战的影响

The Effect of the Expedition Contradiction between Central and Local Authorities in Yunnan

1941年12月7日,太平洋战争爆发,日本帝国主义的侵略范围随之扩大到整个东南亚地区。中国对外联系的唯一通道滇缅公路随时面临被掐断的危险。中国国民政府为保障对外交通,以及西南大后方的安全,根据1941年12月23日中英在重庆签署的《中英共同防御滇缅路协定》,应英军请求,于1942年1月派遣三个军的兵力开赴滇缅战场。第一次入缅作战终以失败告终。造成此次作战失败的原因是多方面的,而中央与云南地方在统一、反独裁所涉及的政治、经济、军事、协调等方面的矛盾造成了缅军兵力不足、缺乏整体指挥、后勤保障等问题而导致失败。

On December 7, 1941, the Pacific War broke out. Japanese imperialist aggression scope will be expanded to the entire Southeast Asian region. The only channel of Burma Road is always in danger of being cut off. For the safety and security of southwest area foreign transportation, according to the December 23, 1941 signing of the Sino- British ＂ the Burma Road, the Sino -British joint defense agreement＂ in Chongqing, at the request of the British, in January 1942 three Burma Army troops were sent to the battle- field. The first fighting was in Burma and end in failure. The war caused the failure for many reasons： the contradiction between central and local Yunnan in the politics, economy, military, and coordination unity, anti -authoritarian involved in the resulting lack of Burma Army troops, a lack of overall command, logistics, etc. problems caused by failure.