文化史的转向——《新文化史:历史学的“文化转向”》评述

On Steering of Cultural History——New Cultural History: History of the “cultural turn” Review

在后现代史学兴起之际,一批具有独特视角和研究方法的文化史学家,掀起新文化史学的高潮。其理论主要来源于三个方面:英国马克思主义史学和法国年鉴学派史学,后现代主义文化批评和历史叙述主义,以及文化人类学。林·亨特的《新文化史》、娜塔莉·泽蒙·戴维斯《马丁盖尔归来》、彼得·伯克的《什么是文化史》等的史学实践将新文化史带入了新的转向。

In the post - modem history, a group with unique perspective and research methods of cultural historians, set off a climax of history culture, and their theories come from three aspects which are British Marxist historian and French Annales historians, postmodem cultural criticism and historical narrative doctrine and cultural anthropology. Historical practice of Lynn Huntg New Cultural History, Natalie Zemon Davis＇ s The Return of Martin Guerre and Peter Burke＇ s What is Cultural History bring new cultural history into new turning.