废弃电子产品逆向物流组织治理模式研究

Study on Governance Mode of Reverse Logistics Organization for Waste Electronic Products

分析了市场和科层两种传统治理模式及其对废弃电子产品逆向物流组织治理影响。在此基础上,结合市场治理模式和科层治理模式的优缺点,应用供需网(SDN)理念,提出了废弃电子产品逆向物流组织的事件驱动契约型治理模式,并给出概念、特征及其运作过程。最后,比较了传统治理模式和事件驱动契约型治理模式。研究表明:在回收再利用效率、企业自身发展、企业可接受程度和社会效益等方面,废弃电子产品逆向物流组织的事件驱动契约型治理模式较传统治理模式具有一定优势。

This study firstly introduces two kinds of traditional governance modes,the market and hierarchical one,and then compares their impacts on governance of reverse logistics organization for waste electronic products. Combining advantages and disadvantages of the market and hierarchical governance mode,applying the concept of SDN,it proposes the event-driven contractual governance mode of reverse logistics organization for waste elec-tronic products,and elaborates the concept,characteristics and operation process. After comparing traditional governance mode with the event-driven contractual governance mode,it shows that the event-driven contractual governance mode of reverse logistics organization for waste electronic products has advantages in recycling effi-ciency,enterprise development,acceptability and social benefits.