社区居民慢性非传染性疾病患病的相关危险因素研究

The related risk factors of chronic non-communicable diseases in the residents of community

目的：探讨社区居民慢性非传染性疾病患病的相关危险因素。方法选择2010年1月～2014年1月大庆市炼化社区和运输社区居民共10045人，对发生慢性病（n=3018，病例组）与非慢性病（n=7027，对照组）的临床资料进行对比分析。单因素分析采用x2检验，多因素采用非条件 Logistic回归分析。结果10045人中3018人患有慢性病，患病率达30.04％。男性的患病率显著高于女性（35.98％ vs 30.65％， P＜0.05）。病例组的年龄、BMI＞24kg/m2、吸烟史、饮酒史、既往疾病史、家族史比率明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）。年龄＞60岁（OR=8.324）、BMI＞24kg/m2（OR=7.563）、吸烟史（OR=6.427）、饮酒史（OR=4.853）、既往疾病史（OR=5.132）是慢性病发生的危险因素。结论年龄＞60岁、超重、吸烟史、饮酒史、既往疾病史是慢性病发生的危险因素。

ObjectiveTo investigate the related risk factors of chronic non-communicable diseases in the residents of community.Methods From January 2010 to 2014,selected a refining community and transportation community of 10045 community residents in Daqing city, and the occurrence of chronic diseases （n=3018, the case group） and non-chronic （n=7027, the control group） were compared byx2 test and univariate analysis and multivariate analysis using Logistic regression.ResultsAmong 10 045 people, 3018 with chronic diseases, the prevalence rate was 30.04%. The prevalence of men was significantly higher than women （35.98% vs 30.65%, P〈0.05）. Age, BMI〉24 kg/m2, smoking history, drinking history , past medical history , family history ratio of the case group was significantly higher the control group （P〈0.05）. Age 〉 60 years （OR=8.324）, BMI〉24 kg/m2 （OR=7.563）, smoking history （OR= 6.427）, history of alcohol consumption （OR=4.853）, previous history of the disease （OR=5.132） was the risk factors of a chronic disease occurring.Conclusion Age〉 60 years old, overweight, smoking, drinking history, past history is a risk factor for chronic disease occurrence.