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胸腺瘤诊治进展 被引量:1

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摘要 胸腺瘤是人类比较少见的肿瘤,在所有成人肿瘤发病率中所占比例<1.0%,年发病率为1.3/100万人[1],其病因学尚不明确,且生物学行为复杂。胸腺瘤好发于前上纵隔,常常伴有自身免疫性疾病,特别是重症肌无力较为多见。发病高峰年龄为40岁左右,而不伴有重症肌无力者发病高峰年龄为70岁左右甚至更晚。在儿童和青少年,胸腺瘤极其少见,一旦发生,绝大多数是恶性。EB病毒(EBV)感染可能在少数胸腺癌如淋巴上皮瘤样癌、低分化鳞癌和未分化癌亚群发病中起到了一定作用[2]。
作者 方军 王跃珍
出处 《浙江医学》 CAS 2014年第16期1422-1426,共5页 Zhejiang Medical Journal
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