徒手锥颅微创引流术治疗高血压脑出血并发症

Experience of treating hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage with freehand drilling skull minimally invasive drainage

目的：探讨徒手锥颅微创引流术治疗高血压脑出血相关并发症发生情况。方法回顾性分析158例高血压脑出血患者资料。对徒手锥颅微创引流术治疗高血压脑出血相关并发症发生率、发生原因及预防措施进行总结。结果头皮出血10例；硬膜外出血4例；穿刺通路出血9例；再出血24例；颅内感染1例；低颅压3例；气颅5例；死亡2例。结论徒手锥颅微创引流术并发症少，是目前治疗高血压脑出血较安全有效的方法。

Objective To discuss the postoperative complications of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage treated with freehand drilling skull minimally invasive puncture drainage therapy .Methods The clinical data of 158 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage were retrospectively analyzed .The incidence rate ,causes and preventative measures of the postoperative complications of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage treated with free -hand drilling skull minimally invasive puncture drainage therapy were analyzed .Results 10 cases of scalp bleeding , 4 cases of epidural hemorrhage , 9 cases of puncture pathway bleeding , 24 cases of secondary bleeding , 1 case of intracranial infection,3 cases of low intracranial pressure ,5 cases of pneumoencephalos and 2 cases died.Conclusion Freehand drilling skull minimally invasive puncture drainage leads to less complications and so far it is a safe and effective therapy for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage .