大庆精神研究的理论视角和基本方法

Theoretical Perspectives and Basic Method of Daqing Spirit Study

大庆精神研究的理论视角和基本方法是大庆精神研究中不可回避的两个问题。从大庆精神学术史的角度看,人们开展大庆精神的研究主要是在追问大庆精神"从哪里来""是什么样""有什么用""存活在哪""怎样有用"等五个问题。这些问题就是大庆精神研究的主要理论视角。大庆精神的研究,就目前掌握的资料看,主要采用了背景材料列举的方法、基本要素分析的方法、口述史的方法、文化生态学的方法。

The theoretical perspectives and basic method of Daqing Spirit study are two unevadable questions in the study. Referring to the Daqing Spirit academic history, people have been carrying out study on Daqing Spirit mainly in want of finding the answer to questions of “where is it from”, “what is it like” , “what use does it have” , “where does it survive”, “how is it useful” which are mainly theoretical perspectives of Daqing Spirit study. With the material currently available, “method of background material listing”, “method of basic factor analysis”, “method of oral history”, and “method of cultural ecology” are used to conduct the study.