摘要
环境保护目标的实现大体上可以从国内和国际两个维度分析,在国际制度层面上,越来越多的自由贸易协定规定了环境条款。自贸协定在序言、正文、补充协议中规定了环境条款,规范了成员国在环境合作、环保标准、争端解决、公众参与等方面的权利义务。自贸协定逐渐成为处理环境问题的适格场合,形成了环境问题国际规制的"多-双边"范式。通过FTA处理环境保护问题已经成为欧美国家的一般实践,我国应深入研究这一趋势,应对未来自贸协定谈判可能面临的挑战。
The goal of environmental protection can be achieved through the domestic and international approaches, on international mechanism level, more and more environment - related provisions are stipulated in the Free Trade Agreements. FTA environmental articles can be found in the preamble, the text and the Side Agreement, these articles regulate the rights and the obligations of the FTA Members in the aspects of environmental cooperation, environmental standards, dispute settlement, public participation, etc. FTAs become gradually the appropriate mechanism to deal with environmental issues, and develop the multi - bilateral paradigm of international regulation of environmental issues. Environmental protection through FTAs has become the general practice of western countries, we should do deep research about this trend so as to face the future challenges in the free trade agreement negotiations.
出处
《环境与可持续发展》
2014年第5期120-123,共4页
Environment and Sustainable Development
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果
项目批准号(14XNH018)
