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股骨神经阻滞与局部浸润麻醉对全膝关节置换术后疼痛管理的疗效比较 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨股骨神经阻滞与局部浸润麻醉对全膝关节置换术(TKA)后疼痛管理的疗效。方法选取2011年4月—2014年1月收治的需进行TKA手术患者40例,随机分为研究组与对照组,每组各20例。研究组使用单纯注射股骨神经阻滞联合口服镇痛剂,对照组使用关节腔局部浸润麻醉联合口服镇痛剂。比较2组在术后6h、12 h、24 h VAS评分,吗啡类药物使用剂量,下床时间,住院时间。观察患者术后不良反应,包括恶心、呕吐、尿潴留、眩晕的情况。记录患者出院时及术后3个月时关节最大被动屈伸活动度。结果术后12 h研究组VAS评分明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。2组在术后24 h吗啡类药物平均使用剂量比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),2组在术后48 h吗啡类药物使用剂量方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组在下床时间、住院时间方面相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组在不良反应方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论股骨神经阻滞与局部浸润麻醉均适用于TKA术后疼痛管理,可根据医疗条件选择适用的镇痛方法。
出处 《中华全科医学》 2014年第11期1867-1868,共2页 Chinese Journal of General Practice
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同被引文献106

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