伊拉克战争以来中国与伊拉克的关系

Relations between China and Iraq since the Iraqi War

伊战前中伊两国间保持着长期的友好交往。伊战结束后,中国积极参与了联合国倡导的伊拉克重建,并与美国等西方国家及俄国、阿拉伯国家合作,与伊拉克新政权建立了良好的关系。中国公司也积极参与了伊拉克的经济重建。与战前相比,中伊经济关系发生重大变化,即贸易规模迅速扩大,能源合作的地位上升,中国从贸易顺差变为逆差,而中国公司的投资从一般制造业和建筑承包转向能源和高层次的制造业。中国对伊拉克新政权的外交政策和经济合作对于伊的稳定和发展起到了积极作用,同时保证了中国在伊的权益,在2014年6月以来伊拉克的动荡中,中国和伊拉克共同努力妥善保障了中国的利益。

Before the Iraqi War, China has kept good relationship with Iraq for long time. Since the end of the War, China took actively part in the reconstruction of Iraq initiated by the UN, in cooperation with the US, other Western countries, Russia and Arab countries, and set up good relationship with the new Iraqi regime. Compared with the prewar period, there has been great change in the Sino-Iraqi economic relations, as shown in rapidly expanding trade, the increased position of energy, China＇s adverse balance in replace of favorable balance, and the investment of Chinese companies moves from general manufacture and construction contracts to energy and high-level manufacture. China＇s foreign policy and economic cooperation with the new Iraqi regime have played active role for the stability and development of Iraq, and at the same time, the interests of China have been guaranteed in Iraq.