基于防洪视角的传统聚落水系空间结构探析——以北方四省泉水聚落为例

Spatial and Structural Analysis of the Water System for Flood Control in Traditional Settlements:A Case Study on Spring Settlements from 4 Provinces of North in China

泉水聚落是人类临泉而居所形成的的特殊聚落形态类型,而泉水溢流形成的水系则是泉水聚落空间结构中最具魅力的景观因子,其外在形态受自然地形地貌、防洪排涝、生活取用和景观需求等多方面因素共同驱动而成。该文从汛期行洪影响的角度出发,对传统聚落适应各种制约因素而呈现的具体水系形态进行对比分析,总结了因此而诱发的多种类型。

Spring settlement is a special type of dwelling model which is based on the pattern of human living around springs. The water system that is formed from spring floods is one of the most intriguing features in a spring settlement. The appearance of the spring settlement is influenced by the natural topography, flood proof planes, residents＇ daily living needs for water, as well as being viewing features. The following article, sets out from the ＂Flood Proof＂ perspective, compares and analyzes how the forms of the water systems have been affected and therefore transformed specifically due to the adaptation of the spring settlements to manage the constrains from the flooding issues. Also, the consequential types have been summarized.