传统聚落景观对小城镇住区地域性设计的启示

The Enlightenment of Traditional Settlement Landscape to Settlement Planning in Modern Small Town

小城镇的建设发展是中国城镇化进程中的重要组成部分,也是优化中国城市空间布局的关键,更是缓解城市发展压力、扩大内需、打破城乡二元结构的重要方法。而小城镇住区现阶段却面临着地域特色不足,城镇文化流失的问题。同样作为与人们日常生活息息相关的居住环境,传统聚落是人类在生产劳动中利用自然、改造自然而创造出的生活环境。它是以生活环境可居性为导向,更能反映居住者的价值观和生活方式。该文通过对传统聚落的形成与特色的分析,探讨传统聚落与社会发展的协同进化的途径,并从中寻找到一条适合体现小城镇生活特色塑造的规划方式,将其运用到小城镇住区建设中,完善小城镇规划体系。

The retention of the important characteristics of small towns is an important part of Chinese urbanization process. It is also the key to optimize Chinese urban spatial layout, and it is an important way to alleviate the urban development pressure, expand domestic demands and break up the binary urban-rural structure. However, the current small town faces the lack of local characteristics and the loss of urban culture. As a living environment closely related with people＇s daily life, traditional settlement with strong familial and national characteristics is a living environment created by human beings who make use of the nature and reform the nature through productive labor. It has explicit regional feature, which reflects the life characteristics of local residents. This paper explores methods of co-evolution of traditional settlements and social development by analyzing the formation of traditional settlements and its features. It illustrates planning ways suitable to preserve the life characteristicsof small towns, applying it to the construction of small towns to improve the small town planning system and the lives of its inhabitants.