带状空间结构传统聚落的空间承载力研究——以碛口古镇为例

Research on the Spatial Capacity of Zonal Vernacular Village in Qikou Ancient Village in Shanxi Province

带状空间结构传统聚落规模较小,空间结构多受单一主导因素影响,聚落职能相对单一。在传统聚落旅游资源开发过程中,带状空间聚落职能定位需在区域旅游发展背景之下根据自身特点来制定。该文选取碛口古镇作为带状空间结构传统聚落的典型案例进行研究,分析其区位优势与景观特色,在获取其基础数据的基础之上分析聚落空间发展过程与结构类型,对其主要道路与外部空间进行承载力评价,并从区域旅游资源的角度分析其基础设施承载力,指出碛口古镇应主要发挥其旅游基地镇的作用。

The zonal vernacular villages usually have small-scale and their spatial structure was affected by the unitary factor. During the process of tourism development, their function should be constituted after measuring their position in the district. Based on obtaining the underlying data of the vernacular village, the paper analyzes the landscape characteristic and the type of spatial structure in Qikou ancient village which was taken as the example of zonal villages in Shanxi, then evaluates the carrying capacity of the village space. Furthermore, it estimates the carrying capacity of the village infrastructure and figures out that the main function of Qikou will be a tourinq base of the whole scenic spot.