一种带耦合电感的有源钳位高增益Boost变换器

An Active-clamp High Step-up Boost Converter With Coupled-inductor

该文提出一种带耦合电感的有源钳位高增益Boost变换器。通过引入耦合电感提高电压增益;采用有源钳位电路实现漏感能量的回收、抑制开关管关断电压尖峰,并为开关管实现零电压开通创造条件;通过合理设计漏感大小,有效解决二极管的反向恢复问题。该文所提变换器的主要不足是二极管的寄生电容和漏感会发生谐振,需要采用电阻电容二极管(resistor-capacitor-diode,RCD)吸收电路来抑制电压峰值。该文在分析变换器工作原理的基础上,对其性能进行了详细分析,最后搭建了一台48 V输入、380 V输出、额定功率为250 W的试验样机,实测最高效率为94.5%,实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。

This paper proposed an active-clamp high step-up boost converter with coupled-inductor. The voltage gain of the boost converter was improved by introducing a coupled inductor. The active clamp circuit was employed to recycle the leakage energy, suppress the switch turn-off voltage spikes, and implement zero-voltage-switching turn-on operation. The reverse-recovery problem of the diodes was solved by the reasonable design of the leakage inductance. The main limitation of the proposed converter is the high peak voltage of the diode due to the resonance between the leakage inductor and parasitic capacitor of it, and a resistor-capacitor-diode （RCD） snubber circuit should be included. A 250 W prototype with 48 V-input and 380 V-output was built and the experimental results verify the correction of the theoretical analysis, the highest measured efficiency is about 94.5%.