现场矿压观测技术现状及展望

Status and Prospect of On-site Ground Pressure Observation Technology

论述了现场矿压观测的必要性,介绍了观测内容主要包括围岩变形和压力,观测方法有"三量"观测法、统计观测法和"十"字形观测法等;分析了我国现阶段现场矿压观测在观测仪器、观测数据处理软件以及观测质量管理等方面的不足,并针对性的地提出了现场矿压观测的技术改进措施和发展趋势,以及现场矿压观测工作在制度化和规范化,设备及软件开发等方面的努力方向。

In this article,the necessity of ground pressure observation is discussed; the contents of observation such as surrounding rock deformation and pressure are introduced,as well as the observation methods. What is more,the deficiencies of the observation instrument,data processing software and the observation management are analyzed,and the improvement measures which are targeted at the deficiencies in question are put forward,which points out that the direction of efforts lies in the institutionalized and standardized of ground pressure observation and the development of observation equipment and data processing software.