后霍梅尼时代伊朗的政治改革进程与发展趋势

Course of Political Reform in Post Khomeini Iran and Its Future

后霍梅尼时代伊朗在伊斯兰框架内进行了有限的政治改革,这是在经济和政治发生危机的情况下对政治权力结构进行的局部调整,其目的是巩固伊斯兰统治。由于伊朗政治中存在共和政治与宗教政治二元结构,政治改革的过程是在二元结构基础上进行的。后霍梅尼时代三任总统的执政分别代表不同的政治派别,都对政治改革产生不同影响。伊朗未来政治改革的发展趋势仍将在伊斯兰框架内进行,共和政治和宗教政治的相容和平衡是政治改革的实质问题。

Iran started its political reform in post Khomeini era under the frame of Islamism, which was the adjustment to the pressure from the inner and outer side of the political power. The goal of the reform was to consolidate the rule of Islam. There exists a dual structure of republic politics and religious politics in Iran politics, and the political reform had founded itself on the dual structure. The three presidents in post Khomeini era conducted the reform on behalf of different parties. Iran would continue its political reform under the framework of Islam. Its essential problem would be the compatibility and the balance between republic politics and religious politics.