功能近红外脑成像在儿科临床中的应用

Applications of functional near-infrared spectroscopy in clinical pediatric

功能近红外脑成像技术是一种非侵入式光学脑功能检测手段,可对大脑皮质相应区域血液中的氧合血红蛋白、还原血红蛋白等指标的变化进行多点测量,进而反映脑皮质功能状态.其最大优势是允许被测试者头部在一定范围内移动,特别适用于儿童.目前该技术在儿科临床中可应用于小儿神经内科,如癫痫、注意缺陷多动障碍、自闭症等,以及新生儿、神经外科和心血管外科等方面.功能近红外脑成像技术在大脑功能研究领域将具有更大的应用前景.

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy is a non-invasive optical brain function detection technology,which can do multi-point measurement of changes on cerebral cortical area corresponding to the oxygenation of the blood hemoglobin and deoxygenated hemoglobin concentration,and then reflect the state of brain cortex function.Its greatest advantage is to allow the subjects head moving in a certain range,especially suitable for children.At present this technology could be applied to clinical pediatric,such as epilepsy,autism,attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder,neonatal disease,neurosurgery and cardiovascular surgery,etc.Functional near-infrared spectroscopy technology will have more applications in the field of research on brain function.